Abstract Background Bovine babesiosis, mainly caused by Babesia bovis and B.bigemina, is a huge threat to the livestock industry.In Indonesia, the current distribution of the disease is unknown due to a lack of scientific study.Methods In the present study, 487 blood samples were collected from cattle with different breeding and age groups in a bro
Dynamic modeling, analysis, and control of fish ecosystems are important for promoting the sustainable 2 lb m&m bag development of fish stocks.The objective of this study is to analyze the dynamic behavior of prey-predator systems with discontinuous prey refuge effect and different types of harvesting activities in an uncertain environment.Initiall
Vegetation plays a leading role in ecosystems.Plant communities are the main components of ecosystems.Green plants in ecosystems are 2 lb m&m bag the primary producers, and they provide the living organic matter for the survival of other organisms.The dynamics of most landscapes are driven by both natural processes and human activities.In this stud